centos 6.6 에서 ftp, nginx, php, mariadb 설치

리눅스 버전 확인 -
[root@localhost ~]# lsb_release -a

네트워크 설정-
[root@localhost ~]# ping google.com
ping : unknown host google.com
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
-> insert(press) ->

ONBOOT=yes

-> esc(press) -> :wq

기본 설치-
[root@localhost ~]# yum install epel-release
[root@localhost ~]# yum install wget

setup 설치(방화벽) -
[root@localhost ~]# yum install setuptool system-config-securitylevel-tui authconfig system-config-network-tui ntsysv

[root@localhost ~]# yum install system-config-firewall

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/messagebus start

[root@localhost ~]# setup(write)

-> 방화벽 설정(enter) -> 사용자설정(enter) -> www(enter) -> save&quite(enter)

or

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT <- ssh 밑에

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables restart

ftp 설치-
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa vsftpd*
[root@localhost ~]# yum install vsftpd -y
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig vsftpd on
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
-> insert(press) ->

anonymous_enable=NO local_enable=YES write_enable=YES local_umask=022 dirmessage_enable=YES xferlog_enable=YES connect_from_port_20=YES xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog xferlog_std_format=YES # (default follows) chroot_local_user=YES chroot_list_enable=YES chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list listen=YES pam_service_name=vsftpd userlist_enable=YES tcp_wrappers=YES pasv_enable=NO (응답:    425 Failed to establish connection.)

-> esc(press) -> :wq
[root@localhost ~]# service vsftpd start
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -anp | grep vsftpd
tcp   0      0 0.0.0.0:21      0.0.0.0:*        LISTEN    24918/vsftpd
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list | grep vsftpd
vsftpd             0:off    1:off    2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/vsftpd/user_list

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers

-> insert(press) ->

#root

-> esc(press) -> :wq

.... 아이디 확인 ....

[root@localhost ~]# useradd id

[root@localhost ~]# passwd id

....비밀번호 교체 ....

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
....새 파일 작성후 아이디 추가....

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

-> insert(press) ->

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: #     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. #     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. #     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: #     targeted - Targeted processes are protected, #     mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted

-> esc(press) -> :wq

[root@localhost ~]# getsebool -a | grep ftp

[root@localhost ~]# setsebool allow_ftpd_full_access on

[root@localhost ~]# service vsftpd restart

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/vsftpd/user_list

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers

출처: http://devhood.tistory.com/174?category=847530 [<./>.dev./hood]

nginx 서버 설치 -
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
-> insert(press) ->

[nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1

-> esc(press) -> :wq(write)
[root@localhost ~]# yum install nginx
Verifying  : nginx-1.8.0-1.el6.ngx.x86_64                                 1/1

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
-> insert(press)

location ~ \.php$ -> location ~ \.(php|html|htm|js)$

-> :wq

[root@localhost ~]# service nginx start
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list nginx
nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:off 6:off

php-fpm 설치 -

[root@localhost ~]# yum install yum-priorities
yum-plugin-priorities-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm           |  25 kB     00:00
[root@localhost ~]# yum install php php-cli php-common php-fpm php-mysql
(php-mysql) 은 mariadb 설치시 삭제 당함 안써도됨
[root@localhost ~]# setup(write)
-> php-fpm 자동실행등록 or
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list php-fpm
php-fpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:off 6:off
[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php
-> insert(press) ->

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

-> esc(press) -> :wq

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
-> insert(press) ->

location ~ \.php$ { root          /usr/share/nginx/html; fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include       fastcgi_params; }

-> esc(press) -> :wq
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
-> insert(press) ->

;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000    <-- 주석처리 listen = /tmp/php5-fpm.sock <-- 대체 security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .html .htm .js

-> esc(press) -> :wq

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on

[root@localhost ~]# service nginx restart
[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm restart

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep php

php.x86_64                           5.3.3-46.el6_6                   php-cli.x86_64                       5.3.3-46.el6_6                   php-common.x86_64                    5.3.3-46.el6_6                   php-fpm.x86_64                       5.3.3-46.el6_6                   php-mbstring.x86_64                  5.3.3-46.el6_6                   php-mcrypt.x86_64                    5.3.3-3.el6 php-mysql.x86_64                     5.3.3-46.el6_6                   php-pdo.x86_64                       5.3.3-46.el6_6

[root@localhost ~]# yum remove php.x86 php-cli.x86_64 php-common.x86_64 php-fpm.x86_64 php-mbstring.x86_64 php-mcrypt.x86_64 php-mysql.x86_64 php-pdo.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep remi-release
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep remi-release

remi-release-6.4.1.el6.remi.noarch

[root@localhost ~]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repo

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1694 oc 3 06:10 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repo

[root@localhost ~]# yum --enablerepo=remi-php55 install php php-fpm php-pdo php-mcrypt php-mstring
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep php

php-pecl-zip-1.12.5-1.el6.remi.5.5.x86_64 php-cli-5.5.27-1.el6.remi.x86_64 php-fpm-5.5.27-1.el6.remi.x86_64 php-xml-5.5.27-1.el6.remi.x86_64 php-mbstring-5.5.27-1.el6.remi.x86_64 php-pecl-jsonc-1.3.7-1.el6.remi.5.5.x86_64 php-common-5.5.27-1.el6.remi.x86_64 php-5.5.27-1.el6.remi.x86_64 php-mcrypt-5.5.27-1.el6.remi.x86_64 php-pdo-5.5.27-1.el6.remi.x86_64 php-mysqlnd-5.5.27-1.el6.remi.x86_64

php-mysqlnd 설치가 되지 않았다면

[root@localhost ~]# yum --enablerepo=remi-php55 install php-mysqlnd

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

listen = /tmp/php5-fpm.sock listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 listen.owner = nginx listen.group = nginx listen.mode = 0666 user = nginx group = nginx pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 5 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/www-slow.log security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .html .htm php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on php_value[session.save_handler] = files php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php/session

[root@localhost ~]# ls -la /var/lib/php

drwxrwx--- 2 root apache 4096 2015-07-15 00:00 session

[root@localhost ~]# ls -la /var/lib/php/session

-rw------- 1 apache apache 13842 2013-07-12 06:14 sess_2hp41jsraac5dei7nn93c5mre3ucgvgj

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/php/session
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 0777 /var/lib/php/session

[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm start
[root@localhost ~]# service nginx restat
[root@localhost ~]# service mysql restart

컴포저 설치 (locally) -
[root@localhost ~]# cd /(설치 디렉토리 이동)/

[root@localhost ~]# curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

[root@localhost ~]# vi composer.json
-> insert(press) ->

{   "require":{   } }

-> esc(press) -> :wq
[root@localhost ~]# php composer.phar install

mariadb 설치 phpmyadmin 연동 -
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
-> insert(press) ->

[mariadb] name=MariaDB baseurl=http://yum.mariadb.org/10.0/centos6-amd64 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1

-> esc(press) -> :wq
[root@localhost ~]# yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/bin/mysql -u root mysql

MariaDB [mysql]> update user set password=password('비밀번호') where user='root'; MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges; MariaDB [mysql]> quit;

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysql on
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list mysql
mysql           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/
[root@localhost share]# wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.0.10.10/phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.10-all-languages.tar.gz
[root@localhost share]# tar -xvf phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.10-all-languages
[root@localhost share]# mv phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.10-all-languages phpmyadmin
[root@localhost share]# cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

phpmyadmin 접속시 아래와 같은 오류 떴을 때
The mbstring extension is missing. Please check your PHP configuration.
[root@localhost share]# cd ~
[root@localhost ~]# php -r "mb_substr();"
PHP Fatal error:  Call to undefined function mb_substr() in Command line code on line 1
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa php-mbstring
[root@localhost ~]# yum info php-mbstring | grep Repo
[root@localhost ~]# yum install php-mbstring
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa php-mbstring
php-mbstring-5.3.3-3.el6_2.8.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@localhost ~]# service nginx restart
[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm restart
[root@localhost ~]# service mysql restart

참고 포스트 -

http://opennaru.tistory.com/104
http://jongkwang.com/?p=941

http://ann-moon.tistory.com/99

http://www.krizna.com/centos/install-phpmyadmin-nginx-centos-6/
http://blog.naver.com/hispromise/80205608825
http://zetawiki.com/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4_php-mbstring_%EC%84%A4%EC%B9%98

http://akal.co.kr/?p=78

http://webdevnovice.tistory.com/6?category=615997

https://www.haruair.com/blog/1860

http://nowonbun.tistory.com/115
http://zetawiki.com/wiki/Vsftpd_%ED%99%88_%EB%94%94%EB%A0%89%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B2%97%EC%96%B4%EB%82%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EA%B2%8C_%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0
http://zetawiki.com/wiki/Vsftpd_root_%EC%A0%91%EC%86%8D_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5%ED%95%98%EA%B2%8C_%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0

https://matthew.kr/centos-%EC%9D%98-vsftpd-%EC%A0%91%EC%86%8D%EC%8B%9C-500-oops-cannot-change-directoryroot-%EC%97%90%EB%9F%AC/

http://zetawiki.com/wiki/CentOS_6%EC%97%90_PHP_5.5_%EC%84%A4%EC%B9%98_%28yum%29

http://webdir.tistory.com/183